Peter first joined the Business School in October 1991 and was Professor of Industrial Relations and Labour History at º¬Ðß²ÝÊÓƵ from 2005 to 2015. After a brief spell as a Research Professor of Employment Relations at De Montfort University, Leicester, he retired in June 2017. Earlier, he studied Politics and Philosophy (PPE, including Sociology) at Lincoln College, Oxford University, followed by an MA in Industrial Relations from Warwick University. His Wolverhampton PhD was a biographical study of the link between Protestant nonconformity and trade union leadership in the Lancashire coal industry.
Peter's intellectual interests centre on the sociological and historical aspects of the employment relationship and how this affects ordinary people and society at large. His work stresses the moderate, constructive character of organized labour, with themes of partnership and pluralism, and challenges Radical and Marxist theories of Industrial Relations.
Peter is on the Management Committee of History & Policy: Trade Union Forum; Joint Co-ordinator, Theory Study Group of the International Labour & Employment Relations Association (ILERA) and a Council member of the heritage body, The Chapels Society.
Peter's research addresses four main, interlinked themes:
1. The History of British academic Industrial Relations, since 1945, as this links social science developments to public policy practice and current academic theory. The centrepiece of this is a biographical study of Professor Hugh Clegg, a leading academic and policymaker. See articles in the British Journal of Industrial Relations (2007, 2011), Historical Studies in Industrial Relations (2008, 2014) and Industrial Relations Journal (2016) etc. Peter is currently preparing an article on Clegg as a Trade Union Historian.
2. The wider History and Biography of the British working-classes. A recent co-edited collection, Alternatives to State Socialism in Britain: Other Worlds of Labour in the Twentieth Century (Palgrave 2016), challenges state-socialist reading of C20th British labour by exploring other traditions of organizing within civil society, including trade unions, co-operatives, religious nonconformity, women’s community action and so on.
3. A Neo-Pluralist approach to the Sociology of employment relations, building on the ‘Oxford School’ Industrial Relations of Clegg, Fox and Flanders, elite political theory and the sociology of Durkheim and Weber, as an alternative to both Radical and Unitarist (managerial) approaches. This acknowledges the real tensions between employers and employees, but stresses the scope for constructive dialogue. ‘Rethinking the employment relationship: a neo-pluralist critique of British industrial relations orthodoxy’, International Journal of Human Resource Management (2014), further develops 'Reframing Employment Relations: The Case for Neo-Pluralism', Industrial Relations Journal (2002).
See the debate with Mark Stuart at 2016 BUIRA Doctoral Symposium
4. Worker Participation and employer/ union Partnership. This has been the main focus of Peter’s collaborative contemporary research, including, New Developments in Employee Involvement (Marchington et al., UK Employment Department 1992) and Management Choice and Employee Voice (Marchington et al., Chartered Institute of Personnel Development 2001). Ackers and Payne 'British Trade Unions and Social Partnership', International Journal of Human Resource Management (1998) made an early contribution to the Partnership debate. The 2015 co-edited collection, Finding a Voice at Work? (Oxford University Press, 2015) drew together this strand and included ‘Trade Unions as Professional Associations’, as the latest development of Peter’s argument.
Peter has also published on coal-mining social history, including working-class religion and especially the Churches of Christ, as well as: employer paternalism; business ethics; gender and family-friendly policies; and Indian Industrial Relations.
- Ackers, P., 'How my grandad, the Churches of Christ and the Steam Engine Makers Society lifted our family into the professional classes: an essay in social science biography', in Wilkinson, A. Hislop, D. & Coupland, C. (eds), Perspectives on Contemporary Professional Work: Challenges and Experiences, London: Elgar 2016.
- Ackers, P., 'Employment Ethics', in Contemporary Human Resource Management: Text and Cases, Redman, T. and Wilkinson, A. (eds), FT Prentice Hall, 2016.
- Ackers, P., 'Doing historical research in human resource management: with some reflections on an academic career', in Townsend. K., Loudoun, R., and Lewin, D. (eds), Handbook of Qualitative Research Methods on HRM: Innovative Techniques, London: Elgar, 2016.
- Hoskin, J., Johnstone, S., and Ackers, P., 'A Partial Partnership? The Contradictions of Co-operation at PowerCo', in Wilkinson, A., and Johnstone, S. (eds) Developing Positive Employment Relations, London: Elgar, 2016.
- Ackers, P., and Reid, A.J. (eds) 'Alternatives to State-Socialism in Britain: Other Worlds of Labour in the Twentieth Century', Macmillan/Palgrave, December 2016.