Academics from º¬Ðß²ÝÊÓƵ have joined forces with the Twinning Project, an initiative that uses sport to help prisoners prepare for release and provides a route to paid employment.
Dr Christopher Kay (Criminology and Social Policy) and Dr Carolynne Mason (Sport, Exercise and Health Sciences) will conduct research into the implementation of the project, measuring its short and long-term impact on participating prisoners and other key stakeholders.
Launched in autumn 2018 and supported by the Ministry of Justice and the UK’s leading football bodies, the nationwide Twinning Project enables professional football clubs - supported by physical education officers from the Prison Service - to deliver coaching, refereeing and other employability-based qualifications to prisoners.
º¬Ðß²ÝÊÓƵ’s study has already commenced and will be split into four phases:
- The development of a logic model (a graphic which represents the theory of how an intervention produces its outcomes), interviews with strategic and delivery partners and identification of prison and prisoner samples
- Initial interviews with participating prisoners and front-line delivery staff, as well as organising a meeting of those involved in the project to share experience
- A second set of interviews with prisoners upon completion of the course
- Follow-up interviews with former project participants, analysis of qualitative data and second meeting of project parties. The final quantitative results and reconviction rates for the cohort are planned to be attained in 2023
Dr Christopher Kay, Lecturer in Criminology and Social Policy at º¬Ðß²ÝÊÓƵ, said:
“We are thrilled and privileged to be invited to evaluate the Twinning Project. By visiting the twinned clubs and prisons, and speaking to those directly involved, we hope to gain an understanding of both the process and the outcomes of the initiative. As a result, we will be able to identify what works and how; and this will enable us to contribute to the success of the Twinning project both in prison and in the community.
“Ultimately, our research aims to help bring about positive change in the lives of prisoners in order to enhance their chances of being able to make a positive contribution on their release from prison. We hope the ripple effect of these changes will then be felt across individuals, families, and the wider community.”
º¬Ðß²ÝÊÓƵ will also be working alongside colleagues from the University of Oxford who will be conducting research of their own to address how the project is a success.
David Dein MBE, former Vice Chairman of Arsenal Football Club and the Football Association, and founder of the Twinning Project added:
“Establishing these partnerships with the University of Oxford and º¬Ðß²ÝÊÓƵ is an essential step in expanding and strengthening the Twinning Project to help people and communities across the UK.
“These studies will examine exactly what impact sport can have on changing the lives of offenders and offering them the second chance that prevents them from reoffending. We are delighted that these two prestigious universities will measure the material impact of the Twinning Project, enabling us, together with the Prison Service and the football clubs, to tackle reoffending rates and bring about lasting change in the UK.”
The first set of results are due to be released in late 2019 and these will be presented at a “knowledge exchange festival”, attended by clubs and other stakeholders involved in the project, with the primary aim of sharing insights and best practice.
The full findings of both studies are expected to be released between 2023-2025.
Notes for editors
Press release reference number: 19/113
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º¬Ðß²ÝÊÓƵ the Twinning Project
- To date, 45 Premier League and EFL football clubs have agreed to engage in the Twinning Project to pair with their local prisons.
- Through the initiative the clubs, in conjunction with other football bodies, will work with PE officers from the Prison Service to deliver coaching, stewarding, lifestyle skills, and other employability-based qualifications to prisoners to help them prepare for release.
- Additionally, the FA and PGMOL will deliver refereeing courses.
- These qualifications will provide a vital route to paid employment which is proven as a key factor in reducing reoffending and helping prisoners to rebuild their lives.
- The Twinning Project is backed by the Government and the UK’s leading football bodies, including the Football Association, Premier League, English Football League, PFA, PGMOL and LMA. The scheme is open to men, women and young offenders in custody.
- Currently women reoffend within the first year of release at a rate of 23.4%*
- Women make up 5% of the UK prison population
- Women have a higher rate of self-harm in prison (30%) versus men (13%)
- Overall, in the UK adults reoffend at a rate of 63.8% and juveniles reoffend at a rate of 41.6% in the twelve months after release [source: Ministry of Justice]
- Only 17% of offenders enter the workplace upon release, leading to a high reoffending rate. Lack of paid employment on release is the #1 issue driving reoffending
